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(en) France, OCL CA #362 -A libertarian communist perspective on a struggle at a middle school (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Fri, 25 Sep 2026 08:33:41 +0300
At the Sully middle school in Rosny-sur-Seine (Yvelines)—located a few
kilometers from Mantes-la-Jolie in a particularly challenging
environment—violent incidents sparked a three-day protest movement.
While this movement did not result in a clear-cut victory regarding
resources or a fundamental overhaul of the school's operations, it did
succeed in strengthening the teaching staff's solidarity and provided
valuable insights into current local mobilization efforts within the
French public education system.
Context and Trigger
Sully Middle School serves a working-class suburb in the Seine Valley,
situated between Mantes-la-Jolie and Normandy in a peri-urban area
marked by the decline of the automotive industry (specifically the
Renault Flins plant and its various local subcontractors). Although its
student demographics are similar to those of neighboring schools serving
the Val-Fourré estate in Mantes-la-Jolie, it does not benefit from
"Priority Education Network" (REP) status or the associated extra
resources—such as smaller class sizes, dedicated staff collaboration
time, and higher staffing ratios.
For several years, staff have been raising the alarm about deteriorating
study and working conditions and requesting additional resources, using
both institutional channels (school board meetings, requests for
hearings with the local education authority/DSDEN—including one in
April) and union channels (letters to the administration, alerts raised
in official bodies, and participation in national or local strike days).
Much like similar situations elsewhere in the region and across France,
this state of affairs failed to elicit a response from the
administration, which consistently cited budgetary constraints—even as
incidents of staff sick leave, verbal and physical violence (both
between students and directed at staff), student absenteeism, and
declining academic performance were all on the rise. On Monday, June 8,
2026, the school opened despite the absence of a large number of
supervisors; several fights broke out among students, culminating during
the afternoon recess. "Colleagues who stepped in to help were powerless
against a group of several hundred out-of-control students. Some staff
members trying to separate the students were hit by stray blows (2),"
and several subsequently filed workplace injury reports.
After the school administration ordered an emergency evacuation of the
students, the clashes continued outside the school grounds. Amidst an
already tense atmosphere, the intervention of the municipal police
triggered a stampede, scattering students toward the town center; there,
a 14-year-old student from the school was mobbed and beaten by about
thirty other students (resulting in a medical assessment of six days of
total incapacity for work)—an incident to be added to the list of other
students injured earlier that day...
Chronology of the dispute
These events, rapidly circulated via social media and the local press,
naturally caused great alarm among students, families, and school staff.
The staff agreed that resuming classes was impossible under these
conditions. On Tuesday the 9th, a general meeting held in the morning
resulted in a vote to strike. The DAASEN (3) and a technical advisor
were urgently dispatched to the school, but their interventions—offering
absolutely no solutions for either the immediate crisis or the
underlying issues—only added fuel to the fire. Contact was made with
elected parent representatives, who hastily organized a "dead school"
day (4) for the following day. On Wednesday the 10th, the strike was
voted for again, along with a decision to extend it to the next day. A
request for a meeting with the DSDEN was submitted, and a press release
was drafted. The local press is on hand, focusing far more on the
sensationalist angle than on the actual struggle.
The movement culminates the following day with another highly successful
"dead school" day, a joint barbecue for staff and parents, and a
personal visit from the DASEN—a rare occurrence, signaling the intensity
of the media pressure and the strength of the leverage exerted. The
delegation meets with officials and secures an agreement for reduced
class sizes through the end of the school year—to limit crowding—and a
half-time supervisory position. However, the additional half-time CPE
(educational advisor) position remains uncertain, while academic support
for struggling students and the school’s reclassification as a REP/REP+
(priority education zone) are ruled out. Parent representatives are also
granted a meeting. The general assembly then votes—though not
unanimously—to end the protest.
The "dead school" day: a "strike" by proxy?
Above all, once the emotions surrounding Monday’s events have subsided,
what will likely leave a lasting impression is the way the struggle
suspended the daily routine, strengthened the collective spirit among
staff, and fostered shared moments of both joy and anger. Ties with
parents (and not just those serving as elected representatives) were
strengthened—a significant development in a school where the
relationship had historically been somewhat distant, and recently even
contentious with certain families. This reflects, among other things,
the defensive, insular stance of a beleaguered profession on the one
hand, and the shift toward a utilitarian, consumerist view of
schooling—fueled by recent reforms—on the other: career placement viewed
as the school’s ultimate goal in a saturated training market, and the
erosion of knowledge transmission caused by digital tools and the
transformation of schools into mere daycare centers (a trend starkly
visible since the Covid pandemic). We can therefore be pleased that the
seeds of a worker-parent coalition have been sown; these bonds must be
sustained to keep pressure on the administration, which may think twice
before targeting us again in the future.
That said, questions arose regarding the respective roles played by
parent-led actions (such as the "dead school" protest) and staff actions
(strikes). Many teachers and special needs assistants (AESH) were
reluctant to strike—citing potential loss of income—even though a strike
fund and clear union support were available. This hesitation naturally
led to a situation where parents took the lead in effectively "shutting
down" the school by keeping their children at home. It is often said
that parental actions intimidate the administration more than worker
actions do; while this mantra holds some truth in an era of instant
information-sharing among parents via social media—and the resulting
bandwagon effect—it primarily serves to demotivate the staff. In
reality, when the actions of various groups are carried out
strategically, they reinforce one another, demonstrating unity and a
determination to go the distance; above all, they complement each other
to maintain constant pressure, while also helping to break down the
utilitarian and sectoral divisions that undermine us.
A strike against striking?
Furthermore, arguments that pin the blame for the middle school’s
dysfunctions on individuals (however real their faults may be)—rather
than on the employer’s failings—have a demobilizing effect on the
struggle (the attitude being: "It’s not my fault, so I’m not going to
lose money trying to fix these problems"). That is obviously not how a
power struggle works; the administration will always prefer to seek out
individual scapegoats rather than repair the landscape it has sabotaged
through understaffing, reforms, and a system that functions as a
mechanism for social sorting.
Finally, it is common in such cases to flip the script regarding
responsibility for the strike. Since the strike is viewed as
legitimate—precipitated by the institution's shortcomings—strikers often
demand that a return to work be conditional on strike days being paid.
In this instance, however, that proposal was dismissed; the concept of
the strike as a tool for sustained struggle has lost ground, giving way
to the idea of the strike as merely a symbolic protest—a notion
instilled in the teaching staff over the years by woefully tepid union
mobilizations and, above all, by the lack of any significant recent
victories won through this method.
Politicization and the balance of power
The Ministry has thus succeeded—in tandem with major unions that are
hemorrhaging members, activists, and legitimacy—in eroding confidence in
our collective strength. For instance, the demand to be included in the
REP (Priority Education Network) list of schools—a list whose revision,
though necessary, has been frozen since 2015 (7)—runs up against the
looming presidential election, a lack of funding, and the systematic
dismantling of the associated resources, as the label no longer affords
the same protection it once did. Major obstacles to large-scale
mobilization include the immense struggle required to secure anything
more than crumbs—given the Ministry’s refusal to yield (fearing it might
trigger a wave of copycat protests)—as well as the inability to devise
effective forms of action, the shift toward contractual employment and
job insecurity within the profession, and the decline of political
engagement among teachers (8).
Against this backdrop, it is hardly surprising that the DASEN (local
education authority director) managed to sell the meager concessions won
by the mobilized staff—framed as "a response to the middle school's
educational community for both the short and medium-to-long term" (9)—to
the delegation, parents, and some of their colleagues.
Beyond the administration's skillful maneuvers to douse the fire that
was raging just hours earlier, another limitation of current movements
warrants examination. Deteriorating working and teaching
conditions—characterized by overcrowded, unruly classrooms—drive
beleaguered teachers to steer students who are disengaged from the
academic system (read: those from working-class backgrounds) toward
dead-end educational tracks and to demand harsh penalties for
"troublemakers," even within the framework of the movement's own
demands. When combined with the rhetoric of parents of high-achieving
students—who point the finger at the same culprits—this creates fertile
ground for a school system that further reinforces its role in social
sorting, its collaboration with the police (or the military), and the
stigmatization of specific groups of students.
To break these entrenched trends and the resulting defeatism, a
broad-based movement involving staff, students, and families appears
necessary—a movement that begins by defending the capitalist school
system but ultimately challenges its very functioning, ensuring that the
divisions inherent to that system are not replicated within the struggle
itself. Local struggles, such as the one at the Sully middle school,
offer opportunities to strengthen collective action rooted in solidarity
with all staff (both precarious and tenured) and all students. The
struggle against the capitalist school system is waged through the
school of struggle. A teacher taking a stand
Notes
(1) Departmental Directorate of National Education Services
(2) Press release from the middle school staff and families, June 10, 2026
(3) Deputy Academic Director of Departmental National Education
Services; the number two official for National Education in the
department, deputy to the DASEN (number one), who in turn takes orders
from the regional education authority head (*recteur d'académie*)
(4) Parents are asked not to send their child to school
(5) Senior Education Advisor (*Conseiller principal d'éducation* or
CPE); staff member responsible for organizing and overseeing the
"activities of staff tasked with supervision duties," "individual
student monitoring," and "advising students on their career/educational
path choices" (education.gouv.fr)
(6) AESH (*Accompagnants d'élèves en situation de handicap*): Support
staff for students with disabilities. On this subject, see "National
AESH strike: an echo from the Mantois region," *Courant Alternatif* No.
314, and "AESH at the Maurice Thorez school in Trappes (78): Knowing how
to keep a strike going," *Courant Alternatif* No. 358
(7) "Priority education map to remain frozen until 2027, despite 'absurd
situations'," *Le Monde*, January 6, 2026
(8) "Where is the school system heading?", *Courant Alternatif* No. 325
(9) Press release from the middle school staff and families, June 11, 2026
http://oclibertaire.lautre.net/spip.php?article4751
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