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(en) Italy, FAI, Umanita Nova #15-26 - Iran: Primo Maggio Manifesto (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Wed, 15 Jul 2026 07:48:10 +0300
We publish the communiqué on the First Maggio diffuso sui propri channel
dall'Anarchist Front, rete di anarchicx originarx de Iran e Afghanistan,
ativx nei propri paesi o nella diaspora. -- Anarchist Front ----
Il Primo Maggio is not only a historical commemoration, but the
resurrection of a living tradition of the lotta di classe, solidarity
international, repensamento della natura del lavoro e ricerca della
liberazione dall'autorità and dal dominion del capitalism, nonché da
ogni forma di Stato e parliament. For the workers, this day is an
opportunity to rifle its organizational form, its collective power and
its alternate origins to the existing order.
Il Primo Maggio è più of a simple richness symbolic, è un'occasione di
riflessione sulla quotidiana vita di milioni di lavoratori che vivono
under the pressure of dell'inflazione, della precarietà lavorativa and
delle restrizioni alla libertà di organizzazione. The question does not
govern only the "increased salaries", but the central question is: does
it decide on merit to the work, all the production and all the life?
The world today is characterized by multiple and chronic crises, with
the lack of freedom, protection and justice, labor stability,
environmental degradation, war, authoritarianism and increasing dominion.
Contemporary capitalism, based on its financing, its labor
frammentazione and its global approvvigionamento categories, has
consolidated its new form of fruitfulness. Il "lavoro" è diventato
always più frammentato, precario e instabile, mentre il controllo e la
sorveglianza sui lavoratori si sono intensititi.
In these conditions, and without burocratici, insieme alle istituzioni
gerarchiche e rappresentative, spesso non riescono a response to the
reali bisogni e interessi della classe lavoratrice. Molte di queste
istituzioni sono state integrate into the strutture of capitalism di
stato o si accontentano di negoziazioni limite all'interno dell'ordine
costituito.
Anarchism maintains that the liberation of workers from the giogo of
capitalism is not achieved through parliamentary representation, but
rather through original self-organisation and direct democracy.
Consigli, assemblee generali e sindacati indipendenti possono diventare
forze reali solo quando emergono dal basso, sono responsabili per il
proprio operato e liberi da ogni forma di gerarchia e burocrazia.
In the last decade, the globalization of capital, unitarily alla
privatization, alla deregulation and alla flexibility of the labor
market, has led to a crescente insicurezza lavorativa e
all'indebolimento delle organizzazioni dei lavoratori. Il lavoro
precario, baso su piattaforme e informale è diventato la norma e le
divisioni di classe si sono accentuate en molti paesi. These processes
are not "deviations", but the natural functioning of the system, in
which the profit has priority over the general good.
Unlike the prospective riformiste that vedono the State as a force to
regolatrice and protecti per i lavoratori, l'anarchismo considers the
stato an'istituzione that, in the last analysis, maintains the
capitalist order, even when it does press in terms of welfare. The leggi
sul lavoro, i salari minimi e les assicurazioni possono essere un aiuto
nel nel breve termina, but spesso operano all'interno di strutture che
reproducono la disuguaglianza estessa.
In Iran, the workers have faced a combination of structural crises and
political repression, chronic inflation, salaries below the poverty
line, piloted privatization, precarious labor and severe restrictions on
liberating and independent organisations. Qualsiasi attempted to form
sindacati or organize scioperi if they are against the security forces
and the judiciary, not with a harsh and brutal repression.
Nonostante ciò, negli last mi anni sono emerged various forms of
operational resistance, as scioperi tra gli operai industriali, proteste
di autisti, infermieri, insegnaanti e pensionati. Inoltre, si sono forma
reti de solidarity e mutual succorso tra lavoratori, donne, comunità
etniche, gruppi environmentalisti, students e personae LGBTQ+, e altri.
Questi movements, sebbene frammentati and sotto pressione, show that
gradually the possibilities of self-organization and self-management are
emerging from the crepe of the oppressive order.
In this tradition, gli scioperi, soprattutto quelli generali, are not
only instruments of rivendicazione, but exercises of social
self-management. After the lotta, the workers must collectively organize
the production and reproduction of life, a capacity that can get the
basis for a new libertarian social order.
Wait for the consigli operai, cooperative self-management and mutual
local initiative in the whole world, Iran compreso, show that there is
real opportunity for orizzontale organization also in difficult conditions.
The proliferation of contracts at a determined time and by subappalto
societies has placed workers in a situation in which, in reality,
mancano di security del posto di labor and potere contrattuale. In
particular, such as petroleum chemicals, street construction and
municipal services, contract laborers should be found to be involved in
the payment of stipends, the labor force's strict deadlines and a total
protection of guardianship. This is not a problem, but rather an
instrument of control and indebolition of the organization.
This is how the complex results of Haft Tappeh in Iran and some
privatized industrial units show that privatization, in practice,
involves salary tags, payments and production riduzione. In this case,
the workers have organized protests, scioperi and persino proposed the
idea of "consiliary management" to reprender the control of an
inefficient management that is of interest only to the profit.
Ci troviamo now, sotto molti aspetti, in a moment storico delicate, but
the lotta di classe tra lavoratori e capitalisti no si è mai fermata. In
this prospective commemoration of the First Maggio, the significance of
collegato ad un'ampia azione collettiva atraverso la realization di
assemblee generali, la presentation di rivendicazioni comuni, la
crezione de fondi di mutual appoggio e il reinforcement di reti orizzontali.
In this answer, the anarchic-sindacalist application, anziché affidarsi
allo stato, al parliament, ai partiti politici or alle elite, places the
accent on its auto-organization:
consigli of the post of the labor and the community as unit of
decisionali orizzontali,
control of the workers of their production instead of bureaucratic or
state-private control,
reti cooperative di mutual aiuto to ridurre la dipendenza dal mercato e
dallo Stato,
scioperi and azioni dirette come mezzo de pressione dal basso.
The objective is not only to "reformate" the labor conditions, but to
transform and social relations relative to the production and the
potere. The liberation of the workers does not come through the promise
of the State and Parliament, but rather through the self-organization of
the organization (without a hierarchy) and the riappropriation of the
control of its own life.
Il Primo Maggio in Iran ci remember inoltre che i lavoratori non si
trovano ad affrontare solo una crisi dei mezzi di sostentamento, ma
anche limitation nella definizione delle proprie condizioni di lavoro.
All this time, from the scioperi, from the informal reti and from the
practice of solidarity we can see and segni of the possibilità of
organized organization orizzontale and dell'autogestione. It remains but
the main question: how can this experience be transformed by temporary
reactions and limited in strutture ampie and sustainability for the
collective management of work and life?
Long life to all the solidarity of the workers!
Lunga vita all'anarchismo!
No to Mullah! No allo Scià! Not there war!
Donna-Vita-Libertà!
Maggio 2026
https://umanitanova.org/iran-manifesto-del-primo-maggio/
_________________________________________
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