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(en) Spaine, Regeneracion - 100 Years of the Organizational Platform for a General Union of Anarchists By Embat (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Fri, 12 Jun 2026 08:31:28 +0300
It is highly significant that, despite the strength and undeniably
positive nature of libertarian ideas, and despite the rectitude and
integrity of anarchist positions regarding the Social Revolution, and
finally, despite the heroism and countless sacrifices of anarchists in
the struggle for libertarian communism, the anarchist movement remains
weak and has frequently appeared in the history of the class struggle as
a minor event, an episode, rather than a significant factor.
-------- First paragraph of the Platform. Introduction ---------
A group of exiled Russian libertarian communists. Nestor Makhno (bottom
right) can be recognized alongside Galina Kouzmenko (or Ida Mett ,
according to other sources), and Pyotr Archinov (standing, center).
Source:
https://www.unioncommunistelibertaire.org/?1927-Avec-la-Plateforme-l-anarchisme-tente-la-renovation
In 1926, a group of Russian exiles in Paris, forming the editorial group
of the journal Dielo Truda ( The Workers' Cause ), drafted a proposal
for anarchist organization based on four main pillars: tactical unity,
theoretical unity, federalism, and collective responsibility. This
proposal sparked intense debates within the French anarchist movement.
However, the text was preceded by valuable revolutionary theory.
This theory was subdivided into three sections: a general section, which
was a statement of principles; a constructive section, in which it was
outlined how a liberated society should develop after the revolution;
and an organizational section, where the organic question mentioned
above was developed.
The general section elaborated on its positions regarding class
struggle, revolutionary anarchism, and violent revolution; the
definition and defense of anarchism and libertarian communism; the
rejection of bourgeois democracy; the negation of the state and
authority; the role of the masses in social struggle and revolution; the
transitional period; and the relationship between anarchism and
syndicalism. All of these were topics of heated debate in their own
right. It is no coincidence that they were driven by revolutionary
militants hardened by countless battles of the Russian Revolution and by
the Ukrainian Makhnovist experience. This must be kept in mind to
understand the document in its context, as well as the particularities
of its time and its regional origin. With this in mind, they proposed an
international meeting to give it a more global character, and it seems
that the final proposal would have incorporated considerable nuances
compared to the original document, but the attempt was thwarted by the
Paris police.
The constructive section was no less forceful in its proposals. The
first part, entitled "The Problem of the First Day of the Social
Revolution," attempted to answer the dilemma of what to do once the
revolution had been achieved, once the capitalist edifice had been
overthrown. The mission consisted of rebuilding the productive fabric
under the control of the workers, as well as guaranteeing the
consumption and distribution of the products that society needed.
Another fundamental issue was the redistribution of land, or the
agrarian question. They undoubtedly advocated for production based on
communist principles. The final point concerned the defense of the
revolution, where they proposed the need for a revolutionary army of
voluntary service and free revolutionary discipline, entirely at the
service of the masses of workers and peasants represented in their
social organizations.
Once again, this sparked numerous collective debates of great strategic
importance for the anarchist movement of the time. From these debates
arose the misunderstandings and incessant attacks it received from
certain sectors of the libertarian movement.
Embat, OLC, which began as Procés Embat in 2013, considered the Platform
one of the fundamental texts that every revolutionary militant should
know. At that time, there were various libertarian organizations in
Europe, Africa, America, and Oceania that called themselves platformists
or were "anarcho-communists in the Platform tradition." ¹
In Catalonia and the Spanish State, there were barely a handful of
anarchist militants who had read the Platform , at least until it began
circulating online in its English or Spanish versions, translated by
Chilean comrades. That's why Embat preferred to align herself with a
"social and organized anarchism." Defending "platformism" might sound
too strange to an audience completely unfamiliar with it.
However, we recognized that the Platform hit the nail on the head
regarding the necessary debates the movement needed to have, as outlined
in both the general and constructive sections. But, in creating a new
organization at a time when there were few organizations and a movement
not particularly inclined towards them, we focused for years on the
organizational aspect, as well as on the introduction, which offered a
critical view of the anarchist landscape of the 1920s, a century ago.
Over the years, we developed our Political Line, which attempts to
address the fundamental debates of the movement. These are the same
debates that inspired the Dielo Truda group to draft the document that
is now celebrating its centenary. We arrived at positions very similar
to those of the Russian group, although others were not so similar due
to changes in society or the influence of other proposals, which is
understandable given the passage of time.
Therefore, the fact that this text is celebrating its centenary and is
shared and embraced by a large part of the current movement indicates
that our anarchist movement is at the heart of fundamental debates for
our time. The references are there, for anyone who wants to revisit
them. Our concern, like that of Dielo Truda , is to build a solid
anarchist movement. And, as yesterday, we repeat:
Long live the Social Revolution of the workers of the world!
Read "Anarkismo.net: 20 years weaving networks"
https://www.anarkismo.net/article/34358
https://regeneracionlibertaria.org/2026/06/08/100-anos-de-la-plataforma-organizacional-para-una-union-general-de-anarquistas/
_________________________________________
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