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(en) France, Monde Libertaire - Pages of History No. 94: Algerians at Renault (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Thu, 7 Aug 2025 09:06:57 +0300


Based on a thesis, this book traces the lives and struggles of Algerian workers at the Renault factories in Billancourt. Between 1946 and the 1970s, the factories increasingly hired Algerian workers. These workers unwittingly participated in the modernization and transformation of the automotive industry at a time when the use of labor was more profitable for company managers than the automation of production lines. By relying on this lower-paid and less-trained workforce, management was able to lower production costs. The second part of the book focuses on analyzing the particularly difficult working conditions for this specific group, who were systematically required to perform the most arduous and least skilled tasks. Algerian workers at Renault were always considered and referred to as skilled workers. Hiring and exploitation are always carried out so that they are assigned the most arduous tasks, further leading to ongoing discrimination against this group.

Finally, she emphasizes that this system, largely inherited from colonial discrimination, generates chain reactions. First, it arouses the mistrust of some of the factory workers who see Algeria more as a competitor than as an exploited group, even though some of the workers show solidarity with the Algerian workers. Second, she studies the politicization of these workers through two main vectors. First, support for the struggle for Algerian independence. Subsequently, several minority groups joined trade union organizations and sometimes Leninist parties, primarily the French Communist Party (PCF). It was in the 1970s that the question of the condition of Algerian workers arose with the major strikes by unskilled workers, the initial training of some activists in the struggle for independence having strongly contributed to their politicization.

Laure Pitti
Algerians at Work, a Postcolonial History
A Survey of Immigrant Workers in the Automotive Industry in France during the Trente Glorieuses (Glorious Thirty Years).

Presses universitaires de Rennes 2025, 348 pp. EUR25

https://monde-libertaire.fr/?articlen=8451
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