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(en) UK, ACG: The Liberal Capture of Anarchism (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:05:59 +0300
We have re-published below an article from The Polar Bl@st, an anarchist
communist news and views website from Aotearoa. The piece was first
published in Nov 2025.
https://thepolarblast.wordpress.com/2025/11/22/the-liberal-capture-of-anarchism/
---- For the past few years, a peculiar current has swept through parts
of the anarchist milieu, particularly those corners closest to academia,
the NGO apparatus, and the broad "social justice" ecosystems of the
liberal left. It goes something like this: "we don't live in
revolutionary times". The line is always delivered with a kind of weary
resignation, as if the speaker has grown too sophisticated, too worldly,
too traumatised or too professional to still believe in any of the old
principles.
We are told that anarchists cannot reject electoralism, because that
would be "dogmatic" or "purist." We cannot maintain a principled
anti-militarism in the face of imperial alignments and geopolitical
chessboards, because that would be "naïve" or "privileged" or simply
"not how the world works." We cannot challenge nationalism, because
apparently even anarchists must kneel before the altar of flags when the
right war breaks out. And in Aotearoa, we are increasingly instructed
that anarchists, of all people, should simply fall into line behind
Labour, the Greens, or Te Pati Maori, and that anything else amounts to
assisting the Right, aiding fascism, or failing to take "real-world
consequences" seriously.
It is a remarkable ideological contortion, one that has transformed a
large portion of self-identified anarchists into adjuncts of liberalism,
junior partners to parliamentary leftism, and in some cases loud
defenders of militarised state power. This collapse is not merely
political drift; it represents a profound refusal to uphold the most
basic tenets of anarchism. It is a capitulation dressed up as realism, a
surrender disguised as nuance, and a fear of being politically
unfashionable mispackaged as maturity.
But at its core, this discourse expresses something simple and corrosive
- a belief that anarchism is incapable of acting as a revolutionary
force in its own right, and must therefore outsource its agency to
liberal institutions.
One cannot understand the present collapse of anarchist independence
without understanding the cultural ecosystem that many leftists now
inhabit. In Aotearoa, as across the Western world, political energy has
been systematically redirected into NGOs, consultancies, academic
departments, and publicly funded "progressive" institutions which
operate comfortably inside capitalism's infrastructure. These spaces
speak the language of radicalism but behave according to the incentives
of bureaucracy.
Many young anarchists do not radicalise through struggle anymore,
through occupations, workplace organising, anti-militarist resistance,
housing fights, or anti-police action. Instead, they are socialised into
a professional sphere where the primary goal is to secure contracts,
maintain social capital, and avoid political risk. The result is
predictable: anarchism becomes merely a branding aesthetic rather than a
commitment to revolutionary action.
Inside those institutional spaces, rejecting electoralism is framed as
childish. Criticising leftist parties is framed as sabotaging
"progress." Maintaining anti-militarist principles is presented as
dangerous idealism. Refusing to collapse into a Labour-Green-Maori Party
electoral bloc is seen as a betrayal of the "community."
But these are not moral judgments, they are occupational ones.
Anarchists working within NGO and academic networks quickly internalise
that their material survival depends on aligning with the soft-left
consensus. Electoral criticism risks contracts. Anti-militarism risks
reputational safety. Anti-state politics complicates relationships with
funders.
And so a new norm develops - anarchists should avoid being too
anarchist. Radical rhetoric is allowed, even encouraged, so long as it
ends up reinforcing the parliamentary left. Anything that threatens the
state's monopoly on legitimacy becomes unspeakable.
The result is an anarchism that speaks fluently about "mutual aid" yet
forgets that mutual aid is not a social service but a weapon against the
state's claim to necessity. An anarchism that condemns racism and
colonialism yet funnels all resistance into state-aligned institutions.
An anarchism that champions decolonisation yet recoils from any
challenge to parliamentary authority in Aotearoa. An anarchism that
supports struggles overseas only when they align with Western strategic
narratives.
In essence, it is an anarchism that has lost its nerve - and then
rationalised that loss as intellectual sophistication.
The drift into electoral reasoning is a key symptom of this collapse. It
takes several forms.
Sometimes it is explicit: "We must vote for Labour/Greens/TPM to keep
the Right out." Sometimes it is dressed up in social-justice rhetoric:
"Marginalised communities are harmed when the Right wins, therefore
anarchists have a responsibility to vote." Sometimes it is wrapped in
strategic fatalism: "Voting won't save us, but it helps buy time."
But underneath all of this is the same core assumption that the state
must remain the primary vehicle for social change, and anarchists must
adjust their politics to accommodate that reality.
It is extraordinary how quickly anarchists forget that the modern state,
liberal or conservative, is structurally unable to abolish the
exploitation, hierarchies, and coercive apparatus that define it. Even
when left governments attempt reforms, they do so by strengthening the
machinery anarchists seek to dismantle: police, prisons, militaries,
borders, welfare bureaucracies, surveillance technologies, taxation
extraction systems.
In Aotearoa, Labour is a textbook example. Every time it returns to
power, the anarchist milieu fractures. Those closest to NGO
infrastructures begin arguing for strategic support. The rhetoric of
"harm reduction" becomes weaponised to shut down criticism from those
who insist, rightly, that Labour has proven itself a reliable servant of
capital, imperial alliances, and domestic managerialism.
This dynamic intensified during the Ardern era. Many anarchists who had
once mocked parliamentarians found themselves reduced to timid
criticism, or complete silence, because the social atmosphere of liberal
adoration made genuine dissent feel culturally taboo. Within activist
circles, Ardernism was treated as "good enough," and anarchists who
disagreed were cast as troublemakers, misogynists, or unrealistic purists.
A movement that views itself as revolutionary should never be this
fragile. Yet the collapse was widespread and revealing: many anarchists
were more committed to social belonging within the liberal cultural
class than to anarchism itself.
Once this cultural shift occurs, a fatal logic takes hold: anarchists
must not reject electoralism because their allies, often their
employers, depend on it.
This is how a revolutionary tradition turns into a lobby group.
The most alarming expression of this drift has been the abandonment of
anarchist anti-militarism. For centuries, anarchists have insisted that
war is not an aberration but a predictable outcome of the capitalist
state system. Militarism is the purest expression of hierarchical power,
resource extraction, nationalism, and obedience. It is the machine that
devours working-class youth to protect the interests of competing ruling
classes.
Yet in recent years, many self-described anarchists have adopted a
military logic indistinguishable from Western liberalism. They cheer for
NATO when it suits them. They speak approvingly of sending weapons to
proxy conflicts. They amplify the language of "defence," "security," and
"strategic necessity." They shame anti-militarists for "not supporting
the right side."
This is the most dangerous capitulation of all.
Once anarchists accept the legitimacy of war, they have surrendered
their last meaningful distinction from the statist left. The result is
an anarchism that obediently follows the emotional rhythms of Western
media cycles, outraged when instructed, supportive when instructed,
silent when instructed, instead of maintaining its own anti-militarist
compass.
Part of this collapse is ideological. Part is material. But a
significant part is psychological.
Many anarchists today are terrified of being seen as "irresponsible."
The wider liberal-left culture frames politics through the lens of
compliance, safety, and harm-minimisation. Anything that challenges
institutional frameworks is seen as reckless. Anything that disrupts
political normalcy is dangerous. Anything that undermines parliamentary
leftism is indirectly "helping the Right."
This creates a paralysing moral landscape where the worst sin an
anarchist can commit is not supporting the status quo loudly enough. The
fear of being blamed for a right-wing victory becomes so overwhelming
that many stop imagining politics outside the narrow horizon of
elections. The fear of being accused of "not caring" about marginalised
communities becomes a weapon used to silence radical politics.
In such a climate, anarchism becomes an identity, not a praxis - a way
of feeling radical while behaving safely.
This anxiety-based politics produces an anarchist who:
privately agrees the state cannot liberate anyone, but fears saying so
publicly.
privately knows elections change nothing fundamental, but votes anyway
and pressures others to do so.
privately opposes war, but shares liberal talking points so as not to
appear insensitive.
privately wants to resist capitalism directly, but settles for symbolic
action within the system.
The result is tragic: anarchists who are radical everywhere except where
it matters.
The situation in Aotearoa intensifies this collapse because the liberal
left is structured around moral frameworks linked to biculturalism,
Treaty discourse, and NGO-based social justice work. These are important
terrains of struggle, but the state has learned to weaponise them to
maintain legitimacy.
This produces a political landscape where anarchists are pressured to
treat parliamentary actors, especially Labour, the Greens and Te Pati
Maori as central vehicles for "progress," even when their track record
is deeply entangled with colonial administration, policing, market
capitalism, and militarised foreign policy.
The liberal state in Aotearoa has become adept at performing moral
virtue while intensifying its structural violence. It deploys kupu Maori
in its rebranding while expanding prisons. It funds "community
providers" while crushing working-class living standards. It hires iwi
consultants while pushing militarised surveillance in the Pacific. It
offers symbolic recognition while evading material decolonisation.
Yet many anarchists, immersed in NGO environments and Treaty workshops,
struggle to critique this dynamic without being accused of cultural
ignorance or reactionary politics. The result is silence, caution, or
apologism, behaviours entirely incompatible with anarchist commitments
to confronting state power, all state power, regardless of the rhetoric
it cloaks itself in.
And so the argument returns: anarchists must support leftist parties;
anarchists must not reject electoralism; anarchists must not oppose
nationalist or militarised frameworks when they are framed as protective
of Indigenous sovereignty or marginalised communities.
Such reasoning conflates the state with the people, a mistake anarchists
spent 150 years warning against.
The claim that anarchists "can't" reject electoralism, or "can't" oppose
leftist parties, is ultimately a claim about the impossibility of
political imagination. It assumes that the state is the only terrain
available, that nothing meaningful can be done outside of it, and that
anarchists must align themselves with the managerial left because the
alternative is irrelevance.
But this is only true if we accept the premises of liberal fatalism. The
entire anarchist tradition exists because previous generations refused
those premises. Emma Goldman did not look at the early 20th century and
decide anarchists must support progressive mayors. Kropotkin did not
conclude that the working class should vote for liberal reformers. Maori
radicals in the 1970s did not decide that liberation ran through
Parliament. The Spanish CNT did not believe emancipation required
alliances with bourgeois parties, until internal liberal capture
weakened them with disastrous consequences.
Anarchism has always insisted that politics extends far beyond electoral
cycles. If anything, the crises of our age, climate breakdown, housing
collapse, militarised imperial alignments, collapsing social
infrastructure, prove that anarchist organising is not merely viable,
but necessary.
The state is not the only site of political action. It is not even the
most effective one. It is simply the only one liberals can imagine.
If anarchism is to reclaim itself from liberal capture, it must reaffirm
some basic, uncompromising truths.
Anarchists must reject electoralism not because elections are morally
impure, but because electoral participation actively undermines the
development of autonomous working-class power. Every hour poured into
canvassing is an hour not spent organising. Every argument about
strategic voting is a diversion from the real labour of building
alternatives. Every second spent defending leftist parties is a second
spent normalising the idea that liberation flows downward from
Parliament rather than upward from struggle.
Anarchists must oppose all militarism, not selectively, not only when it
aligns with Western interests, not only when liberals approve, because
every war strengthens the state, intensifies nationalism, and expands
the repressive apparatus that will ultimately be used against us.
Anarchists must reject the notion that leftist parties represent "the
community." Labour does not represent working people. The Greens do not
represent ecological resistance. Te Pati Maori does not represent
decolonisation. Parties represent themselves - their leadership, their
funders, their institutional incentives, their careers.
Anarchists must refuse the guilt-trip politics of liberalism - the idea
that we are responsible for right-wing victories if we refuse to align
with the parliamentary left. That logic is emotional blackmail used to
discipline dissent.
Most importantly, anarchists must rediscover the confidence that we can
act, we can organise, and we can build political power outside the
state. We must stop believing that autonomy is impossible. The future
belongs not to voters but to those who take the risk of creating
something outside the suffocating frameworks of capitalist governance.
The liberal discourse infecting contemporary anarchism ultimately
reduces to one pitiful sentence:
"Anarchism can't do anything, so anarchists should help the liberals."
It is a defeatist creed masquerading as pragmatism. It is the whisper of
a movement that has lost faith in itself. It is the ideology of an
anarchism that has forgotten its own history, its own victories, its own
capacity to terrify the powerful.
When anarchists argue that they cannot reject electoralism, they are
abandoning the principle that liberation grows from below. When
anarchists argue they cannot oppose leftist parties, they are
surrendering their independence to the very institutions designed to
neutralise social movements. When anarchists argue they cannot maintain
anti-militarism, they are accepting the logic of empire. When anarchists
argue they cannot act without state permission, they are no longer
anarchists at all.
We stand at a moment when capitalism is unravelling, the climate is
breaking down, global militarism is accelerating, and the old political
categories are collapsing. This is not a moment to retreat into the
exhausted pragmatism of the liberal-left. It is a moment to reclaim the
audacity and clarity of anarchism: the belief that the working class can
organise itself, that communities can govern themselves, that solidarity
can replace coercion, and that states, all states, are obstacles to
freedom, not vehicles for it.
We owe the world something better than becoming the auxiliary wing of
liberalism.
https://www.anarchistcommunism.org/2026/07/22/the-liberal-capture-of-anarchism/
_________________________________________
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