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(en) France, UCL Press Release - Chlordecone Law: Far from the Necessary Reparations! (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Fri, 21 Aug 2026 08:26:18 +0300
On June 2, 2026, Parliament adopted a law in which the French State
"acknowledges its share of responsibility" for the chlordecone
contamination of Guadeloupe and Martinique, "commits to working towards
the decontamination of the land," and sets itself the "objective" of
compensating victims (without making it an obligation). --- A pesticide
used in the French West Indies since 1972, chlordecone remained legal
until 1993 and was then used illegally until 2000, despite having been
recognized as dangerous and banned in the United States as early as
1976. In mainland France, this pesticide was banned in 1990. This
blatant double standard illustrates the perception of life in
non-Western territories. After decades of inaction, obstacles to
research, and repression by the French state, 90% of the population of
Martinique and Guadeloupe is now contaminated, causing, among other
things, cancers, endometriosis, and decreased fertility. The land itself
is contaminated for over 600 years, making cultivation unsafe.
This contamination is not only an ecological scandal, but it is also
part of a colonial dynamic: Guadeloupe and Martinique, like other
overseas territories, are subject to an extractivist logic, where
intensive farming and resource exploitation come at the expense of the
environment and the inhabitants. Faced with the profits of the large
Béké landowners[1]who have controlled the islands' economy for
centuries, the lives of the Black people who live there are considered
worth very little. As Guadeloupe MP Élie Califer points out, "if such
poisoning had affected 90% of the population of Creuse, Brittany, or
Île-de-France, the State's responsibility would have been acknowledged
long ago."
This law remains a step forward, made possible by the struggle of
numerous residents and groups in Martinique, Guadeloupe, and mainland
France. However, in this watered-down version of the law, the State only
acknowledges a "share of responsibility" in this scandal and completely
ignores the responsibility of the individuals and companies who profited
from the poisoning of the two islands. It denies any compensation for
the anxiety suffered by residents who can no longer feed themselves from
their land and live in fear of disease. The State refuses to set clear
objectives for pollution cleanup and remediation, and thus there is no
formal commitment to compensate the residents. It is also important to
mention the dismissal of the case on June 22nd, which closed the
judicial inquiry and the investigation, thus preventing the
identification of those responsible for this scandal.
It is worth recalling that during the abolition of slavery, when the
question arose of compensating the white landowners (békés) who had
owned the slaves and from whom the profiteers of this environmental
scandal originated, the French state did not simply set "objectives" but
gave them enough money to consolidate their economic control over the
islands, a control that persists to this day. We cannot expect a
capitalist and neocolonial state to redress its own injustices on its
own. The solution, as the people of the French Antilles know, lies in
the struggle for genuine reparations, for decontamination and guaranteed
food sovereignty, but also for an end to metropolitan domination, for
the expropriation of the Béké landowners, and for the liberation of
Guadeloupe and Martinique, as with all the colonies.
Reparations, freedom, and self-determination for the French Antilles!
Libertarian Communist Union, July 17, 2026.
Submit
[1]The Békés are the descendants of the slave-owning colonists in the
Antilles. They still maintain a strong hold on the Antillean
territories, particularly through economic and land domination.
https://www.unioncommunistelibertaire.org/?Loi-chlordecone-bien-loin-des-reparations-necessaires
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