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(en) NZ, Aotearoa, AWSM: Polar Blast - The Liberal Illusion: Freedom in the Marketplace (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Wed, 27 May 2026 08:02:00 +0300
Before making the anarcho-communist critique of liberal freedom, it is
worth being honest about what that tradition actually achieved. The
liberal revolutions of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth
centuries were real ruptures. They broke the back of feudal authority,
dismantled the divine right of kings, established that people could not
simply be imprisoned or tortured at the whim of rulers, and created, at
least in principle, a legal and political order in which individuals had
rights that the state was bound to respect. The freedoms of speech,
press, assembly, and conscience that liberalism fought for are not
trivial. People have died for them, and people in many parts of the
world still lack them. An anarchism that treats these achievements as
worthless has not thought carefully about what their absence looks like.
The anarcho-communist is not against free speech. They are not against
freedom of conscience or the right to organise. They are against the
idea that these formal freedoms, by themselves, constitute the freedom
worth having, and against the ideological sleight of hand by which the
liberal tradition has conflated political rights with genuine human
liberation. That conflation serves a specific purpose, in that it allows
capitalist societies to present themselves as already free, already
arrived, already the end-point of the historical struggle for freedom,
while leaving in place the material and social conditions that make real
freedom impossible for most of the people living in them.
The dominant conception of freedom in contemporary capitalist societies
is, at bottom, market freedom. You are free to buy and sell, to choose
between employers, to consume the products that corporations have
decided to produce, to vote periodically for parties whose policy
differences are largely confined to the management of the same economic
order. This conception has a long philosophical history, running through
Locke, Smith, Kant, Mill, and Hayek, and the liberal tradition did fight
real battles to establish it. But the freedom it won was a freedom for a
specific class of people. The great liberal revolutions, the English,
the American, the French, liberated the bourgeoisie from the constraints
of the old aristocratic order. They did not liberate workers, women,
enslaved people, or colonised nations.
The same philosophical frameworks that celebrated the rights of man and
the citizen simultaneously rationalised chattel slavery, colonial
dispossession, and the brutal exploitation of industrial labour. The
abstract individual of liberal theory was always, in practice, a
propertied man, usually white, almost always of the owning class. The
genius of the bourgeois conception of freedom is that it appears
universal while being structurally particular. Everyone is, in
principle, free to compete in the market. Everyone is, in principle,
free to acquire property. Everyone is, in principle, free to sell their
labour to whomever they choose. What this formal equality conceals is
the real, material inequality that determines what these formal freedoms
actually mean in practice. When you own a factory and I own nothing but
my capacity to work, we are both formally free to negotiate the terms of
our arrangement. But the terms we negotiate will reflect our vastly
different positions of power, and the result will inevitably be my
exploitation and your enrichment. Formal freedom, in conditions of
material inequality, is the freedom of the powerful to dominate the
powerless through nominally voluntary transactions.
This is what Marx called the hidden abode of production, and what
anarchocommunists have always insisted is the central lie of liberal
society. The freedom capitalism offers the working class is the freedom
to choose which master to serve. It is the freedom Anatole France
immortalised in his line about the law, in its majestic equality,
forbidding both the rich and the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in
the streets, and to steal bread. It is a freedom that means nothing
because it operates in conditions that make real choice impossible for
those without property.
The state, in this analysis, is not the neutral umpire of liberal
theory, the disinterested enforcer of rules that everyone has notionally
agreed to. It is the guarantor of the property relations from which the
ruling class derives its power. It maintains the legal fiction of
freedom while deploying police, prisons, and courts to enforce the
conditions that make genuine freedom impossible for most people. The
wage worker who refuses to work does not face merely the inconvenience
of having no income; they face eviction, hunger, the loss of healthcare,
and, ultimately, the coercive power of a state that will not permit them
to simply take what they need to survive. The freedom to starve is not
freedom.
https://thepolarblast.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/to-be-free-together.pd
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(en) NZ, Aotearoa, AWSM: Polar Blast - Freedom and Solidarity: Why They Are Not Opposites (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
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