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(en) NZ, Aotearoa, AWSM: Polar Blast - The Liberal Illusion: Freedom in the Marketplace (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Wed, 27 May 2026 08:02:00 +0300


Before making the anarcho-communist critique of liberal freedom, it is worth being honest about what that tradition actually achieved. The liberal revolutions of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries were real ruptures. They broke the back of feudal authority, dismantled the divine right of kings, established that people could not simply be imprisoned or tortured at the whim of rulers, and created, at least in principle, a legal and political order in which individuals had rights that the state was bound to respect. The freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and conscience that liberalism fought for are not trivial. People have died for them, and people in many parts of the world still lack them. An anarchism that treats these achievements as worthless has not thought carefully about what their absence looks like.
The anarcho-communist is not against free speech. They are not against freedom of conscience or the right to organise. They are against the idea that these formal freedoms, by themselves, constitute the freedom worth having, and against the ideological sleight of hand by which the liberal tradition has conflated political rights with genuine human liberation. That conflation serves a specific purpose, in that it allows capitalist societies to present themselves as already free, already arrived, already the end-point of the historical struggle for freedom, while leaving in place the material and social conditions that make real freedom impossible for most of the people living in them.
The dominant conception of freedom in contemporary capitalist societies is, at bottom, market freedom. You are free to buy and sell, to choose between employers, to consume the products that corporations have decided to produce, to vote periodically for parties whose policy differences are largely confined to the management of the same economic order. This conception has a long philosophical history, running through Locke, Smith, Kant, Mill, and Hayek, and the liberal tradition did fight real battles to establish it. But the freedom it won was a freedom for a specific class of people. The great liberal revolutions, the English, the American, the French, liberated the bourgeoisie from the constraints of the old aristocratic order. They did not liberate workers, women, enslaved people, or colonised nations.
The same philosophical frameworks that celebrated the rights of man and the citizen simultaneously rationalised chattel slavery, colonial dispossession, and the brutal exploitation of industrial labour. The abstract individual of liberal theory was always, in practice, a propertied man, usually white, almost always of the owning class. The genius of the bourgeois conception of freedom is that it appears universal while being structurally particular. Everyone is, in principle, free to compete in the market. Everyone is, in principle, free to acquire property. Everyone is, in principle, free to sell their labour to whomever they choose. What this formal equality conceals is the real, material inequality that determines what these formal freedoms actually mean in practice. When you own a factory and I own nothing but my capacity to work, we are both formally free to negotiate the terms of our arrangement. But the terms we negotiate will reflect our vastly different positions of power, and the result will inevitably be my exploitation and your enrichment. Formal freedom, in conditions of material inequality, is the freedom of the powerful to dominate the powerless through nominally voluntary transactions.
This is what Marx called the hidden abode of production, and what anarchocommunists have always insisted is the central lie of liberal society. The freedom capitalism offers the working class is the freedom to choose which master to serve. It is the freedom Anatole France immortalised in his line about the law, in its majestic equality, forbidding both the rich and the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread. It is a freedom that means nothing because it operates in conditions that make real choice impossible for those without property.
The state, in this analysis, is not the neutral umpire of liberal theory, the disinterested enforcer of rules that everyone has notionally agreed to. It is the guarantor of the property relations from which the ruling class derives its power. It maintains the legal fiction of freedom while deploying police, prisons, and courts to enforce the conditions that make genuine freedom impossible for most people. The wage worker who refuses to work does not face merely the inconvenience of having no income; they face eviction, hunger, the loss of healthcare, and, ultimately, the coercive power of a state that will not permit them to simply take what they need to survive. The freedom to starve is not freedom.

https://thepolarblast.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/to-be-free-together.pd
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