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(en) Italy, FAI, Umanita Nova #7-26 - March 8: Squares of Struggle and Solidarity (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]
Date
Sun, 3 May 2026 07:50:49 +0300
What new things could we say in this March Lotto? ---- The urgency of
the moment in Italy regarding "gender issues" (as if these could be
separated from the rest...) seems to be represented by the Bongiorno
amendment to the bill on sexual violence. ---- The amendment, which
reverses the basic concept of the new bill from consensus to dissent,
revealing the patriarchal nature of its reasoning, illuminates the issue
of sexual violence through the sole light of communication between
peers, knowing that "violence is an exercise of power, a form of
oppression and control, a way to silence women," as Di.Re writes, and, I
would add, marginalized, racialized, and blackmailable individuals in
general.
The fear is that there could be a flood of retaliatory complaints, false
accusations against many unfortunate individuals, guilty of not having
asked for or realizing they were having sex with someone who didn't want it.
By introducing the concept of dissent, a victim of sexual violence, if
they report it and are unable to demonstrate that they resisted
effectively enough, in a manner that is unmistakable, may themselves be
liable for criminal charges. For example, they might say: "My lady, he
is your husband, if you were freezing[a phenomenon of immobilization in
response to a dangerous situation], if he told you it was your marital
duty and you were unable to escape, if the children were over there and,
in order not to scare them, you bit that pillow and let it happen...
we're sorry, but we can't proceed. Bring some emergency room reports.
Then we'll move forward."
There are many examples. It has been written in many quarters that this
amendment overturns the "gift" that Meloni and Schlein gave to "women"
in Italy on November 25 of last year, when they jointly voted in the
Chamber of Deputies on a bill amending Article 609 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure. It was believed that the time had come to adapt the
Code of Criminal Procedure to the Istanbul Convention, which Italy
signed 13 years ago, introducing the concept of consent and defining it
as "free and current" to leave no room for doubt, should there be any.
And clearly there was a need.
There have been demonstrations and demonstrations against this new
version of the Bongiorno bill approved by the Senate Justice Committee,
and there will be more in an attempt to influence the Senate vote, which
the government has cleverly postponed until after the referendum "on
justice."
Now, it's obvious that when a country entrusts its "progressive" side to
the judiciary, it has a problem-in my opinion, a very serious one-in
interpreting its general direction.
The judiciary executes the laws by interpreting them, and interpretation
is always influenced by the political and social culture of the moment.
Laws are themselves products of power relations; they express their
systematization. Justice codes are the result of continuous
stratifications and modifications.
Laws set boundaries, creating a framework within which to operate, and
it is also for this reason that movements should be very careful about
what they ask for, because they might see their wishes granted. In this
regard, Law 194 comes to mind, which is not coincidentally called
"Regulations for the Social Protection of Maternity and the Voluntary
Termination of Pregnancy." This law effectively established a medical
practice, conditioning it, and is now being applied with all its
retrograde power through conscientious objection and the presence of "no
choice" associations in hospitals, strengthened with ad hoc funding
promoted by the Meloni government.
Despite this, it will be important for the Bongiorno amendment not to
pass. In fact, recent rulings already took consent into account in
matters of sexual violence; reality almost seems to demonstrate that
it's better for nothing to change about Law 609.
What happened to the "gift bestowed upon women"? What seemed like a
concession, reached with a bipartisan agreement, is now becoming a
weapon of the patriarchy.
The point, however, is that I'm not at all surprised by this about-face.
The claim, which I've read from many quarters, that with the Bongiorno
bill the right has "betrayed women" is, in my opinion, completely
baseless. This is a right-wing government, a fascist government, which
does nothing but assert its own political line: security decrees that
target migrants and supporters; laws that increase penalties for simple
acts of passive resistance; promotion of eviction campaigns surgically
designed to target the opposing side; school guidelines that celebrate
the Greco-Roman and Christian West as the cradle of culture. And, along
with all this, cuts to public healthcare, especially the healthcare that
should guarantee independent choices about one's own body, and basic
general healthcare; all in favor of the private sector, which is
absorbed through "agreements" or in any case facilitated thanks to the
absence or severe deficiencies of public services. Thus, for example,
counseling centers disappear rather than double in number; they are
systematically emptied of their original function, and with them
disappears support for understanding and caring for one's sexual system,
as well as support for new parents.
From schools to healthcare to criminal law, the model is always the
same: that of tradition based on family, homeland, and the Christian and
Catholic religion.
And as always, throughout human history, in times of economic crisis,
governments-one might say, rulers in general-offer the same bitter
solution: rigidity, a return to tradition (things were better when they
were worse), internal or external war, or both, to keep discontent and
poverty under control.
The economic crises of the capitalist system are partly a necessity and
partly an accident, but what they always do is consolidate the
structures of power, the institutions that guarantee its survival. This
also applies to the so-called state capitalism of certain countries in
the former Soviet Union.
In these situations, one element remains central at various latitudes:
the control of bodies, and especially of reproductive bodies, which,
moreover, due to their "nature," are recognized as caring bodies, the
bodies of care.
And Federici says it very well in "Caliban and the Witch": a fundamental
element of capitalism, of capitalist accumulation, and of the profit
mechanism that is its constitutive and consequent element, is the
failure to recognize care work, service, and feminized labor, performed
unpaid by women.
For these many national and international reasons, I'm not surprised by
the moves of President Meloni's government, which, moreover, is keen not
to represent the gender assigned to her at birth in institutions, given
that she has chosen the masculine pronoun for her role: how ironic,
given the battles against school aliases that her Minister of Education
and Merit wages in schools!
What amazes me, however, are the movements that oppose this legislature,
which always seem to be far removed from the real world, paying little
attention to building bonds of solidarity with those who work and endure
the constant harassment and blackmail of the labor market.
21st-century capitalism thrives on those who work 24/7, those who work
nonstop, and the social services of large cooperatives or agencies that
manage, for example, retirement homes, residential care homes, family
homes, caregivers, domestic workers, etc., and who win contracts at the
lowest possible price by providing precisely those personal services
that mostly employ women. Today's capitalism thrives on the continuous
opening of shopping malls, non-stop catering, and call center services.
All of these jobs were open on Sunday, March 8th.
And so, when I think of March 8th, I think of the power of the protest
that has developed since 2017 with the first strike called for by the
transfeminist and intersectional movement NonUnaDiMeno and brought to
fruition thanks to the support of grassroots unions.
I think of the power of those words of struggle that uncovered and
continue to uncover, without compromise, the violent and patriarchal
structure of the "best of all possible worlds," denouncing feminized,
underpaid, exploited, and constantly blackmailed labor, denouncing the
gender gap, but also the privilege of those who can afford to do other
things because there are those who clean, care, and look after. If I
think of all this, then Lotto Marzo continues to have a powerful
meaning, a day on which to express my struggle and my solidarity.
Argenide
https://umanitanova.org/8-marzo-piazze-di-lotta-e-solidarieta/
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