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(en) Greece, espivblogs AC: 10 years after the referendum fraud (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Wed, 6 Aug 2025 07:43:47 +0300


Republication of a text by the Partnership for the Diffusion of the Revolutionary Perspective ---- NOTE: 10 years after the fraudulent referendum, we are republishing the proclamation issued by the anarchist group "Partnership for the Diffusion of the Revolutionary Perspective" on July 5, 2015. The text in question propagated abstention by shedding light on the real contents of the pseudo-dilemma of the SYRIZANEL government, which, far from "exiting the EU" or breaking with the quartet of "institutions" of the international economic elite and the overthrow of the memoranda, was put at the center of attention.

The following proclamation warned of the implications of participating in the process and the trap of "NO". He argued that both the "YES" and the "NO" ratified the eurozone and the continuation of the memorandum. He even tackled the scenarios that were being circulated for a "return to the drachma", assessing that such a perspective not only should not constitute a "project", supposedly in favor of the class interests of the labor forces, but was also an impossible perspective that was only used as a bluff, especially by the German state and its then finance minister, Schäuble, to exert additional pressure for a faster agreement on a new loan agreement.

This proclamation propagated abstention, both from a position of ideological and value-based principle towards a bourgeois electoral process, as a group of anarchist fighters should have done, and politically substantiated. It comprehensively described the false dilemmas of July 5, making long-term predictions for the dark years that would follow, against the delirium of self-deception for the left-wing government, which in reality constituted the prelude to the sinking into the cinematic ebb, from which we are still struggling to escape. Undoubtedly, the proclamation was justified in its predictions, sending the cinematic "realists and pragmatists" propagandists of "NO" "to think with a clear head from Monday". The crucial stake, however, lies elsewhere. It is found to this day in the conclusion of the text. It lies "in the bet to apologize for any mistakes and move forward" with the ultimate goal of "preparing ourselves, organizing ourselves, planning the revolutionary counterattack."

The following is the text of the Partnership for the Diffusion of the Revolutionary Perspective

Positions on the political situation

Analyzing our position on the referendum of July 5, we must clarify that the stakes of its outcome for us do not concern the European perspective of the Greek state, since, in both the case of a "yes" and a "no" vote, remaining in the monetary core of the union is a given.

In addition, the holding of the referendum, apart from not raising the issue of exit from the EU, does not even constitute a field for social questioning of its existence. On the one hand, with the "yes" the neoliberal logic "this is the EU and whoever likes it" emerges, on the other hand with the "no" the rhetoric emerges, "there is a better Europe and we want it", that within the framework of the union there is the "democratic process of the different agenda", as long as the people support it, as long as the people negotiate it!

Regarding the 8 billion proposal of the coalition government, the initial intention of SYRIZA in particular, to promote a Keynesian approach to the crisis is clearly evident. The measures mainly ranged in tax restructuring, forming an impossible compromise with the demands of the creditors, which were of a collection nature. Ultimately, despite the chances of reaching an agreement with "negligible concessions", the government shifted its responsibilities to the social base, realizing the impasse of its proposals. Apparently, SYRIZA, from a position of power and having now "matured" enough, realizes that it is unlikely to implement policies of "state interventionism" in the era of globalized capital and systemic crisis, so it attempts to gain social consensus in the direction of "lesser evil neoliberalism". Consequently, since the neoliberal policy itself remains intact, the recipe and content are of little importance, so a confrontation between a Greek and a European memorandum based on numbers is meaningless, while the Euro-monorail is validated by the referendum itself and not by the result of the ballot box. How is it possible, then, that the ratification of this euro-single road could be a springboard for the maturation of resistance? How is it possible that participation in the process of recognizing not only the euro-single road but also the "other" Europe could be a driving force for the intensification of any resistance?

We must at this point make it clear that our position would be the same, even if the real question of the referendum were "euro" or "drachma". The return to the good old "drachma" would create conditions of economic suffocation, since due to the devaluation the upward transfer of wealth would be rapid and immediate. On the other hand, devaluation as a tool to boost exports, apart from the fact that it does not concern the social base but a part of the export (main) capital, is not enough, especially in a period like the current one when many countries simultaneously choose it as a monetary policy. Furthermore, the systemic crisis also brings back (partly) the tools of protectionism, tariffs and embargoes (Russia, Iran, etc.) and it is unlikely that a country like Greece will not repay its already unsustainable debt, the cancellation of which cannot be achieved through reforms. Those who nevertheless insist that beyond revolutionary slogans there are also the needs of the people in the here and now, will have the opportunity from Monday to think with a clear head, to apologize and reassess their position.

The clear attack that Syriza is receiving from large parts of the country's (neo)liberal elite is not so much due to the fact that the latter fear the country's exit from the euro (although this is true for some) but mainly because they consider a neoliberal party to be a more "mature" negotiator than the "extreme" and "stupid" social democrats of Syriza, whose persistence and whining about a "Europe of the people" is delaying the agreement and widening the insecurity in the market. Furthermore, the above attack on SYRIZA strengthens its intra-movement popularity and transforms it from informal to formal, a process that has been evolving for several years, the process of assimilation. Participation in the referendum and the "big no" is neither a harbinger nor an indication of radicalization, but a clear admission of the exhaustion of every available means to avoid it. Consequently, the upgrading of the government to a formal and legitimate front-runner of the so-called movement, not only has nothing to offer in terms of fueling the revolutionary perspective, but is a dangerous path towards returning to the couch for many years. A big no will simultaneously mean the castration of (any) radicalism. Despite our hostile stance towards SYRIZA, we must recognize its ability to assimilate a large part of radical movements. The great joy that is reflected in various texts is characteristic, with the most characteristic of all the logic "we have been confirmed for the positive influence of Syriza on the revolutionary perspective!!!".

Subsequently, we cannot have a one-eyed perspective on the referendum, focusing only on the internal issue, especially when it is being held in a period of broader economic turmoil and heightened -due to the systemic crisis-, intra-imperialist antagonisms. The logic that presents the no as a major step towards breaking with the imperialist core of the EU, as reflected in the clash of the "No" "movement" with the (neo)liberal scum, with the clash of "real patriots" and "traitorous German-scumbags" cannot be anything more than a microcosm of the intra-imperialist confrontations of our time.

A good example is the civil war in Ukraine, where the conflict between "Russian-society" and "American-society" has transformed the country into an arena of conflicts between imperialist centers of power, which mainly concern issues of energy influence in Europe. Really, what was the revolutionary perspective that the attempt to free itself from the Russian imperialist mantle brought to Ukraine? What is the perspective that the civil war gave to Syria, which also reflects intra-imperialist antagonisms? What will be the revolutionary perspective in Greece, if the movement is assimilated into an "anti-Merkel" pole, against "German-society"? And finally, can the mobilization of these interclass conditions broaden the scope of the movement, as some hope?

Another point that we need to clarify is that although we do not associate "no" with exiting the EU and the destabilization of the European economy, it does not mean that a Greek exit is manageable by the available mechanisms.

The institutional factors of the eurozone and its elite are well aware that the ECB's quantitative easing program does not constitute a serious shield for the currency zone against a possible Greek exit. In fact, it is even becoming apparent that the program's initial objectives (QE) will not be achieved, such as increasing inflation to 2% by 2016, reducing unemployment, and maintaining the yield on European bonds at low levels. Eurozone inflation, for example, fell to 0.2% in June from 0.3% in May, while bond yields, including German ones, are volatile and fluctuating, even though the ECB has purchased 193 billion euros in bonds. Furthermore, it is becoming clear that any attempt to balance the yields on these bonds cannot be achieved while simultaneously maintaining the euro exchange rate. Either because of the capital outflow that the inflationary pressure will cause in a possible Greek exit, since the ECB will be forced to "print" huge quantities of foreign exchange, or because of the structural architecture of the euro as a currency, the redemption responsibilities of which do not burden any specific country. If we add to all this the possibility of the FED raising interest rates, a fact that in itself, and regardless of the outcome of the agreement with Greece, is enough to bring about absolute parity between the euro and the dollar, then it is very difficult to convince the markets of the complete outcome of the monetary union in the event of a Greek exit. We also estimate that in the long term, even the patching of the bubbles at the core of the European economy cannot be ensured, such as for example the exposure of Deutsche Bank to toxic derivatives leveraged by a hundred times the amount of its deposits, which, according to some calculations, exceed 54.7 trillion euros. Since all those involved have an elementary picture of the consequences of the nevertheless legitimate and unfortunately prepared Greek exit and despite any confrontations, they are forced to agree that it is not yet time for the big move. At least not before the union is upgraded from monetary to fiscal, either single or dual-speed, since sooner or later this choice will be a one-way street. The Prime Minister's statements are also in this context, that in the event of a "no" vote, he will bring a new agreement in the coming days, and he is even willing to back down.

It is worth noting at this point the stance of the International Monetary Fund and the US Treasury Secretary regarding the referendum, since their statements are not dominated by the aggression of the European institutions towards the government's decision. Throughout the week, statements have been coming from the other side of the Atlantic about the unsustainability of the Greek debt and the need for restructuring that must be put on the negotiating table. It seems that for a large part of American capital, the no vote can be turned into a "strong" bargaining chip in the hands of the Greek government and push for a haircut. It seems that for them, a situation that would not, on the one hand, break up the eurozone (causing incalculable consequences for the global economy) but would create tremors at its core, is a fixed position. The above is indeed proven by the statements made the day before yesterday by the government spokesman, Gabriel Sakellaridis, who stated that "the International Monetary Fund fully justifies the Greek government, both in terms of its view on the unsustainability of the Greek debt, and in terms of its insistence that any new agreement with the lenders definitely include a debt restructuring/haircut." Therefore, above all else, the people are called upon to participate in a conflict between imperialist centers regarding one of the key chapters of the systemic crisis, the monetary war.

In summary. As a group, we had also estimated in the past, in a written call to the anti-state/anti-capitalist march of February 26, that SYRIZA would attempt to shift the political responsibilities that accompany the new agreement from political personnel to the social base. We had also referred to the intra-imperialist antagonisms that are reflected in our time, with an enhanced intensity due to the intensification of the systemic crisis, saying that Greece is (also) an integral part of these conflicts.

In any case, the coming period will be difficult, unprecedented and possibly accompanied by embarrassment, guilt, retreat and delegation. The stakes will be whether this period will be used to apologize for any mistakes and move forward. The global contradictions of capitalism, its severe crisis and interstate imperialist antagonisms may bring instability, unrest and turn the planet into a boiling cauldron. This will be a great opportunity for us to prepare, to organize, to plan the revolutionary counterattack.

ABSTENTION from the referendum

KICKS to the MERCHANTS of HOPE

ON THE ROAD TO ORGANIZATION, WITH A STRATEGY AND AIMING FOR THE REVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE

LONG LIVE ANARCHY - LONG LIVE THE REVOLUTION.

Partnership for the diffusion of the revolutionary perspective

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