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(en) Australia, Melbourne, MACG: The Struggle Against Racism (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:03:53 +0200


Workers are divided, conquered and controlled as a class, both in Australia and globally, by the racial and ethnic divisions perpetuated by capitalism. This results in horrifically disproportionate living and working conditions for non-white workers, but it also results in worse conditions for all workers. Only the collective power of working class organisation can challenge and dismantle the structures of "white power" which enforce the domination of all, at the primary expense of racialised workers. In this struggle, the right of racially oppressed workers to take action in advance of the wider working class will be key, not only to defending their own rights, but to raising the consciousness of other workers as to where their interests lie.

In any class society, the dominant ideology is the ideology of the ruling class, so it is unsurprising that white workers who haven't rejected capitalism are vulnerable to accepting racist prejudices. It is also unsurprising that workers, whose conditions are mostly far less comfortable than those of their masters, may express these prejudices in starker terms than those used by the capitalist media. Nevertheless, the source of racism lies in capitalist social relations.

In Australia, workers without permanent residence are at a disadvantage in relation to their employers and the bosses know it. This applies doubly if the workers are undocumented or working outside their visa conditions. This leads to some occupations being dominated by immigrants receiving much less than the minimum wage.

Indigenous people in Australia are primarily treated as an obstacle to the exploitation of land by capital. Subsequently, they are either integrated into the lowest strata of the working class or treated as a completely surplus population. In either case, their very existence is a repudiation of the legitimacy of capitalist Australia, so they are subject to extreme criminalisation and treated as test beds for dehumanising systems of control that are being considered for the wider working class.

As a result of racialisation, bosses can work people harder and for lower wages, while using the fear of replaceability to keep white workers in line. Certain jobs (cleaning, back-of-house hospitality, meat packing, fruit picking, etc) become racialised, while capitalist media spin narratives of migrants "stealing jobs" and drum up racist myths about violent crime.

A lack of working class solidarity is necessary to the continued domination of capital. Whether it is through the explicit violence of the White Australia policy or the apartheid regimes of South Africa or Israel, or the less spectacular violence of modern concentration camps for refugees, mass incarceration of Blak communities and the temporary migrant labour system, capital always seeks a way to maintain a permanent underclass of the hyper-exploited and oppressed. The racialised, excluded and criminalised do the "dirty" work, the hidden labour, the care labour and the rotten, dangerous jobs.

The struggle against racism is justified firstly as a fight against something evil in itself, but also as a struggle to unite the working class on the only basis possible - that of Touch One, Touch All. Because the dynamics of racism in Australia are different for Indigenous people and immigrants, there will be differences in the methods of struggle, but a common thread will run through both.

Indigenous people in Australia have a long history of struggle and have many well-established demands, though they are often pitched at different levels of ambition. The struggle for land rights and the struggle against police violence are where major strategic battles are fought, while the struggle for Indigenous control of Indigenous organisations and services is vital to the defence and extension of the limited gains won to date. The struggle for treaty has the potential to unite and deepen all other issues. But because it strikes at the very foundation of Australian capitalism, no just treaty is possible this side of a workers' revolution. There is thus both great potential and great danger in this issue, which has led to Indigenous people not yet having articulated a common vision of a demand here.

Anarchists in Australia should support the struggles of Indigenous people and attempt to bring the power of the organised working class to bear. A 24 hour protest strike against a cop murder of an Indigenous person would do more good than every Royal Commission in history. Similarly, unionised workers should ensure that no mine is built on Aboriginal land without the full, free and informed consent of First Nations communities. This would eliminate the practice of mining companies shopping around for Indigenous people sufficiently desperate to sign an agreement in return for a pittance.

On the other hand, migrant workers on temporary visas are often inhibited from struggling at all. Here, Anarchists must take up the struggle for full citizenship rights for everyone in the country. A key demand which could get wide support is for all migrants arriving on a work visa to have the right to apply for permanent residence on arrival. This would remove the hold that bosses have over them, preventing them gaining access even to their legal rights like an award wage. The unions should fight hard for this. For asylum seekers, Anarchists should attempt to bring the unions to active support for their rights under the Refugee Convention. Crucially, this would mean not turning back boats full of desperate people, not locking people up on Christmas Island or Nauru and not denying visitor visas to people who are suspected of being refugees. If refugees could fly here, they wouldn't need to get on leaky boats.

We have to support existing struggles and attempt to win the wider working class to the principle of Touch One, Touch All. Indigenous people, temporary migrant workers and refugees should have the right to control their own struggles against oppression. But it is also in the interests of all workers, racialised or otherwise, to back these movements.

https://melbacg.au/the-struggle-against-racism/
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