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(en) Italy, FAI - Umanita Nova: Freedom for Maysoon and Marjan. Two Iranian women prisoners of the Italian fascist government. (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Mon, 4 Nov 2024 07:44:07 +0200


Anyone who has dealt with immigration in various capacities over the last twenty-five years has had to deal with dramatic, often tragic and - more than once - absolutely grotesque situations on many occasions. ---- After all, the entire mechanism of managing migratory flows, in Italy and Europe, is based on regulations and assumptions that are beyond any logic as well as any sense of humanity. To be honest, if those who conceive and enforce the laws do not know where humanity lives, even a modicum of common sense would be enough to improve rules that are as absurd as they are aberrant. However, we are quite aware that in the institutions, and among those who govern us, common sense is truly a rare commodity.

The latest immigration story, dramatic and Kafkaesque at the same time, takes us straight to Calabria but begins in Iran.

Following the very strong protests of Iranian youth - and especially women - that inflamed the country between the end of 2022 and 2023, the repressive response of the Tehran regime was very harsh: thousands of arrests, killings, arbitrary detentions, summary executions and death sentences.

Among the thousands of women who courageously challenged the obscurantist and misogynist policies of the Iranian theocracy there was also Maysoon Majidi, 28 years old, Kurdish, director and actress very committed to the defense and promotion of human rights, for the freedom and self-determination of women. At a certain point for Maysoon life in Iran had become impossible and so, after being fired from the university where she worked, she decided to leave the country. A story damned similar to so many others, which led her - on New Year's Eve 2023 - to land on the Calabrian coast. The idea is to ask for protection by virtue of her status as a political persecuted person in her homeland, but the Italian Republic has a very different treatment in store for her. Maysoon is taken to prison, in Castrovillari, where she remains for six months. The accusation is that of being a smuggler. A person, that is, who actively works to organize and carry out the irregular entry of immigrants within our borders. The ones who accused her were two companions who, shortly after, retracted everything, explaining to Maysoon's lawyer that they had been completely misunderstood by the Italian authorities who had collected their statements, claiming that their statements were full of errors due to a bad translation.

Now Maysoon Majidi is in the prison of Reggio Calabria where she was transferred on July 5. The charge on which she is being held is aiding and abetting irregular immigration pursuant to art. 12 of the Consolidated Law on Immigration. An accusation that blocks the road to obtaining humanitarian protection. But we will return to this shortly.

Another Iranian woman, Marjan Jamali, is in a similar situation. She arrived in Italy last year on a sailing boat with about a hundred other people. Marjan had fled Iran, along with her seven-year-old son, to escape government repression and beatings from her partner. She too was defamatoryly accused of being a trafficker, brought by three men - who later disappeared - who were on the same boat and who, according to Marjan herself, had tried to abuse her without success. Needless to say, the testimonies of the other migrants, which cleared her of any operational role in the crossing to Italy, were not taken into consideration. While Marjan is still awaiting trial and is a guest, by order of the judge, at a reception facility together with her son, the court in Crotone has just denied Maysoon house arrest, in the second hearing, after nine months of unjust imprisonment. Now he weighs forty kilos and his conditions are becoming increasingly worrying, even from a psychological point of view.

The two stories, completely similar, are united by this hypothesis of crime provided for by article 12 of the Consolidated Law on Immigration (remember the Turco-Napolitano law of 1998?) in which anyone who "promotes, directs, organizes, finances or carries out the transport of foreigners into the territory of the State or carries out other acts aimed at illegally procuring their entry into the territory of the State" is punished.

Italian legislation differs from international legislation on an element that, when speaking of human trafficking, should be decisive: profit.

In the United Nations Protocol adopted in 2000 (and ratified by Italy), migrant trafficking is defined in Article 3 as "the procuring - in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or material advantage - the irregular entry of a person into a State of which the person is not a citizen or permanent resident". This completely self-evident concept is also reiterated in Article 6, and serves precisely to protect not only the victims of human trafficking but also to clearly distinguish those who help people in difficulty from those who, instead, organize routes and movements for profit.

There is no trace of this necessary distinction in Italian law, and this explains the absurdity of these and many other stories.

The repressive fury that these two Iranian women are enduring is the result not only of a deeply unjust and mistaken law, but also of the political climate fueled by this unpresentable government that in the aftermath of the Cutro massacre declared war on smugglers "across the globe". This promise, full of that caricatured rhetoric of which Giorgia Meloni is particularly capable, hid the precise will to unload onto the last link in the chain all the political responsibilities that are at the root of the tragedies linked to migration, in Italy and beyond, and that must be sought in very different contexts.

As reiterated for years and in every way by anti-racist movements "across the globe", it is the borders and the liberticidal laws that kill people by not allowing them to move freely through safe and regular channels, without having to resort to criminals, mafiosi, border guards and smugglers.

The laws that seek to "regulate" immigration are deliberately absurd because they serve to create "illegal immigrants", to force them to die in the attempt to change their lives, to criminalize them in every way when they set foot here.

The repression of migrants, which is a constitutive fact of state policies, has an even more hateful flavor when it gives rise to incredible events such as those we have recounted. In a historical moment in which, with enormous sacrifices, gender issues are beginning to emerge in an increasingly effective manner in the international public and political debate, the treatment that the Italian authorities are reserving for the Iranians Maysoon Majidi and Marjan Jalali is truly indefensible and reveals, once again, the violent and reactionary nature of this government.

TAZ laboratory of libertarian communication

https://umanitanova.org/liberta-per-maysoon-e-marjan-due-donne-iraniane-prigioniere-del-governo-fascista-italiano/
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